Also forces `$_REQUEST` to be `$_GET + $_POST`. If `$_SERVER`,
 * `$_COOKIE`, or `$_ENV` are needed, use those superglobals directly.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 */
function wp_magic_quotes() {
	// If already slashed, strip.
	if ( get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
		$_GET    = stripslashes_deep( $_GET    );
		$_POST   = stripslashes_deep( $_POST   );
		$_COOKIE = stripslashes_deep( $_COOKIE );
	}

	// Escape with wpdb.
	$_GET    = add_magic_quotes( $_GET    );
	$_POST   = add_magic_quotes( $_POST   );
	$_COOKIE = add_magic_quotes( $_COOKIE );
	$_SERVER = add_magic_quotes( $_SERVER );

	// Force REQUEST to be GET + POST.
	$_REQUEST = array_merge( $_GET, $_POST );
}

/**
 * Runs just before PHP shuts down execution.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 * @access private
 */
function shutdown_action_hook() {
	/**
	 * Fires just before PHP shuts down execution.
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 */
	do_action( 'shutdown' );

	wp_cache_close();
}

/**
 * Copy an object.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @deprecated 3.2.0
 *
 * @param object $object The object to clone.
 * @return object The cloned object.
 */
function wp_clone( $object ) {
	// Use parens for clone to accommodate PHP 4. See #17880
	return clone( $object );
}

/**
 * Whether the current request is for an administrative interface page.
 *
 * Does not check if the user is an administrator; current_user_can()
 * for checking roles and capabilities.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress administration interface, false otherwise.
 */
function is_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin();
	elseif ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) )
		return WP_ADMIN;

	return false;
}

/**
 * Whether the current request is for a site's admininstrative interface.
 *
 * e.g. `/wp-admin/`
 *
 * Does not check if the user is an administrator; current_user_can()
 * for checking roles and capabilities.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress blog administration pages.
 */
function is_blog_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'site' );
	elseif ( defined( 'WP_BLOG_ADMIN' ) )
		return WP_BLOG_ADMIN;

	return false;
}

/**
 * Whether the current request is for the network administrative interface.
 *
 * e.g. `/wp-admin/network/`
 *
 * Does not check if the user is an administrator; current_user_can()
 * for checking roles and capabilities.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress network administration pages.
 */
function is_network_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'network' );
	elseif ( defined( 'WP_NETWORK_ADMIN' ) )
		return WP_NETWORK_ADMIN;

	return false;
}

/**
 * Whether the current request is for a user admin screen.
 *
 * e.g. `/wp-admin/user/`
 *
 * Does not inform on whether the user is an admin! Use capability
 * checks to tell if the user should be accessing a section or not
 * current_user_can().
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress user administration pages.
 */
function is_user_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) )
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'user' );
	elseif ( defined( 'WP_USER_ADMIN' ) )
		return WP_USER_ADMIN;

	return false;
}

/**
 * If Multisite is enabled.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return bool True if Multisite is enabled, false otherwise.
 */
function is_multisite() {
	if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) )
		return MULTISITE;

	if ( defined( 'SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL' ) || defined( 'VHOST' ) || defined( 'SUNRISE' ) )
		return true;

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the current site ID.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global int $blog_id
 *
 * @return int Site ID.
 */
function get_current_blog_id() {
	global $blog_id;
	return absint($blog_id);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current network ID.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @return int The ID of the current network.
 */
function get_current_network_id() {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return 1;
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( ! isset( $current_network->id ) ) {
		return get_main_network_id();
	}

	return absint( $current_network->id );
}

/**
 * Attempt an early load of translations.
 *
 * Used for errors encountered during the initial loading process, before
 * the locale has been properly detected and loaded.
 *
 * Designed for unusual load sequences (like setup-config.php) or for when
 * the script will then terminate with an error, otherwise there is a risk
 * that a file can be double-included.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale The WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @staticvar bool $loaded
 */
function wp_load_translations_early() {
	global $wp_locale;

	static $loaded = false;
	if ( $loaded )
		return;
	$loaded = true;

	if ( function_exists( 'did_action' ) && did_action( 'init' ) )
		return;

	// We need $wp_local_package
	require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php';

	// Translation and localization
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pomo/mo.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale-switcher.php';

	// General libraries
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/plugin.php';

	$locales = $locations = array();

	while ( true ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
			if ( '' == WPLANG )
				break;
			$locales[] = WPLANG;
		}

		if ( isset( $wp_local_package ) )
			$locales[] = $wp_local_package;

		if ( ! $locales )
			break;

		if ( defined( 'WP_LANG_DIR' ) && @is_dir( WP_LANG_DIR ) )
			$locations[] = WP_LANG_DIR;

		if ( defined( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR' ) && @is_dir( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) )
			$locations[] = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages';

		if ( @is_dir( ABSPATH . 'wp-content/languages' ) )
			$locations[] = ABSPATH . 'wp-content/languages';

		if ( @is_dir( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' ) )
			$locations[] = ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages';

		if ( ! $locations )
			break;

		$locations = array_unique( $locations );

		foreach ( $locales as $locale ) {
			foreach ( $locations as $location ) {
				if ( file_exists( $location . '/' . $locale . '.mo' ) ) {
					load_textdomain( 'default', $location . '/' . $locale . '.mo' );
					if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && file_exists( $location . '/admin-' . $locale . '.mo' ) )
						load_textdomain( 'default', $location . '/admin-' . $locale . '.mo' );
					break 2;
				}
			}
		}

		break;
	}

	$wp_locale = new WP_Locale();
}

/**
 * Check or set whether WordPress is in "installation" mode.
 *
 * If the `WP_INSTALLING` constant is defined during the bootstrap, `wp_installing()` will default to `true`.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @staticvar bool $installing
 *
 * @param bool $is_installing Optional. True to set WP into Installing mode, false to turn Installing mode off.
 *                            Omit this parameter if you only want to fetch the current status.
 * @return bool True if WP is installing, otherwise false. When a `$is_installing` is passed, the function will
 *              report whether WP was in installing mode prior to the change to `$is_installing`.
 */
function wp_installing( $is_installing = null ) {
	static $installing = null;

	// Support for the `WP_INSTALLING` constant, defined before WP is loaded.
	if ( is_null( $installing ) ) {
		$installing = defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) && WP_INSTALLING;
	}

	if ( ! is_null( $is_installing ) ) {
		$old_installing = $installing;
		$installing = $is_installing;
		return (bool) $old_installing;
	}

	return (bool) $installing;
}

/**
 * Determines if SSL is used.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Moved from functions.php to load.php.
 *
 * @return bool True if SSL, otherwise false.
 */
function is_ssl() {
	if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) ) {
		if ( 'on' == strtolower( $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( '1' == $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) {
			return true;
		}
	} elseif ( isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ) && ( '443' == $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ) ) {
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Converts a shorthand byte value to an integer byte value.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Moved from media.php to load.php.
 *
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.ini-get.php
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
 *
 * @param string $value A (PHP ini) byte value, either shorthand or ordinary.
 * @return int An integer byte value.
 */
function wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $value ) {
	$value = strtolower( trim( $value ) );
	$bytes = (int) $value;

	if ( false !== strpos( $value, 'g' ) ) {
		$bytes *= GB_IN_BYTES;
	} elseif ( false !== strpos( $value, 'm' ) ) {
		$bytes *= MB_IN_BYTES;
	} elseif ( false !== strpos( $value, 'k' ) ) {
		$bytes *= KB_IN_BYTES;
	}

	// Deal with large (float) values which run into the maximum integer size.
	return min( $bytes, PHP_INT_MAX );
}

/**
 * Determines whether a PHP ini value is changeable at runtime.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @staticvar array $ini_all
 *
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.ini-get-all.php
 *
 * @param string $setting The name of the ini setting to check.
 * @return bool True if the value is changeable at runtime. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_ini_value_changeable( $setting ) {
	static $ini_all;

	if ( ! isset( $ini_all ) ) {
		$ini_all = false;
		// Sometimes `ini_get_all()` is disabled via the `disable_functions` option for "security purposes".
		if ( function_exists( 'ini_get_all' ) ) {
			$ini_all = ini_get_all();
		}
 	}

	// Bit operator to workaround https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=44936 which changes access level to 63 in PHP 5.2.6 - 5.2.17.
	if ( isset( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] ) && ( INI_ALL === ( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] & 7 ) || INI_USER === ( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] & 7 ) ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	// If we were unable to retrieve the details, fail gracefully to assume it's changeable.
	if ( ! is_array( $ini_all ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @return bool True if it's a WordPress Ajax request, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_doing_ajax() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_doing_ajax Whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_doing_ajax', defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
 *
 * @since 4.8.0
 *
 * @return bool True if it's a WordPress cron request, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_doing_cron() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_doing_cron Whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_doing_cron', defined( 'DOING_CRON' ) && DOING_CRON );
}

/**
 * Check whether variable is a WordPress Error.
 *
 * Returns true if $thing is an object of the WP_Error class.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param mixed $thing Check if unknown variable is a WP_Error object.
 * @return bool True, if WP_Error. False, if not WP_Error.
 */
function is_wp_error( $thing ) {
	return ( $thing instanceof WP_Error );
}

/**
 * Determines whether file modifications are allowed.
 *
 * @since 4.8.0
 *
 * @param string $context The usage context.
 * @return bool True if file modification is allowed, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_file_mod_allowed( $context ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether file modifications are allowed.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $file_mod_allowed Whether file modifications are allowed.
	 * @param string $context          The usage context.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'file_mod_allowed', ! defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) || ! DISALLOW_FILE_MODS, $context );
}

/**
 * Start scraping edited file errors.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 */
function wp_start_scraping_edited_file_errors() {
	if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_key'] ) || ! isset( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_nonce'] ) ) {
		return;
	}
	$key = substr( sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_key'] ) ), 0, 32 );
	$nonce = wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_nonce'] );

	if ( get_transient( 'scrape_key_' . $key ) !== $nonce ) {
		echo "###### wp_scraping_result_start:$key ######";
		echo wp_json_encode( array(
			'code' => 'scrape_nonce_failure',
			'message' => __( 'Scrape nonce check failed. Please try again.' ),
		) );
		echo "###### wp_scraping_result_end:$key ######";
		die();
	}
	register_shutdown_function( 'wp_finalize_scraping_edited_file_errors', $key );
}

/**
 * Finalize scraping for edited file errors.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $scrape_key Scrape key.
 */
function wp_finalize_scraping_edited_file_errors( $scrape_key ) {
	$error = error_get_last();
	echo "\n###### wp_scraping_result_start:$scrape_key ######\n";
	if ( ! empty( $error ) && in_array( $error['type'], array( E_CORE_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_ERROR, E_PARSE, E_USER_ERROR, E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR ), true ) ) {
		$error = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $error );
		echo wp_json_encode( $error );
	} else {
		echo wp_json_encode( true );
	}
	echo "\n###### wp_scraping_result_end:$scrape_key ######\n";
}